Calico is designed to provide high performance massively scalable virtual networking for private data centers. But you can also run Calico within a public cloud such as Google Compute Engine (GCE). The following instructions show how to network containers using Calico routing and the Calico security model on GCE.

1. Getting started with GCE

These instructions describe how to set up two CoreOS hosts on GCE. For more general background, see the CoreOS on GCE documentation.

Download and install GCE, then restart your terminal:

$ curl https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash

For more information, see Google’s gcloud install instructions.

Log into your account:

$ gcloud auth login

In the GCE web console, create a project and enable the Compute Engine API. Set the project as the default for gcloud:

$ gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

And set a default zone

$ gcloud config set compute/zone us-central1-a

1.1 Setting up GCE networking

GCE blocks traffic between hosts by default; run the following command to allow Calico traffic to flow between containers on different hosts:

gcloud compute firewall-rules create calico-ipip --allow 4 --network "default" --source-ranges "10.240.0.0/16"

You can verify the rule with this command:

$ gcloud compute firewall-rules list

2. Spinning up the VMs

Create the VMs by passing in a cloud-init file.

A different file is used for the two servers.

For the first server run:

$ gcloud compute instances create \
  calico-1 \
  --image-project coreos-cloud \
  --image coreos-alpha-1109-1-0-v20160715 \
  --machine-type n1-standard-1 \
  --metadata-from-file user-data=<PATH_TO_CLOUD_CONFIG>/user-data-first

Open your user-data-others file and replace the instances of 172.17.8.101 with the private IP address of the calico-01 server you just created. You can find this in the output of the previous command.

Then, for the second server, run:

$ gcloud compute instances create \
  calico-2 \
  --image-project coreos-cloud \
  --image coreos-alpha-1109-1-0-v20160715 \
  --machine-type n1-standard-1 \
  --metadata-from-file user-data=<PATH_TO_CLOUD_CONFIG>/user-data-others

3. Running through the worked example

You can now run through the standard Calico worked example. You will require SSH access to the nodes.

SSH into each node using gcloud (names are calico-1 and calico-2):

$ gcloud compute ssh <instance name>

Sudo to user core on each node. User core is the coreos default user and this is where the worked example ETCD environment variables will exist.

$ sudo -u core -i
$ env | grep ETCD_AUTHORITY

Now that your environment is configured, you are ready to follow the Calico without Docker networking walkthrough worked example.

(Optional) Enabling traffic from the internet to containers

Services running on a Calico host’s containers in GCE can be exposed to the internet. Since the containers have IP addresses in the private IP range, traffic to the container must be routed using a NAT and an appropriate Calico security profile.

Let’s create a new security profile and look at the default rules.

$ calicoctl profile add WEB
$ calicoctl profile WEB rule show

You should see the following output.

Inbound rules:
   1 allow from tag WEB
Outbound rules:
   1 allow

Let’s modify this profile to make it more appropriate for a public webserver by allowing TCP traffic on ports 80 and 443:

$ calicoctl profile WEB rule add inbound allow tcp to ports 80,443

Now, we can list the rules again and see the changes:

$ calicoctl profile WEB rule show

should print

Inbound rules:
   1 allow from tag WEB
   2 allow tcp to ports 80,443
Outbound rules:
   1 allow

On the same host, create a NAT that forwards port 80 traffic to the new container.

$ sudo iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens4v1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT  --to 192.168.2.1:80

Lastly, the GCE’s firewall rules must be updated for any ports you want to expose. Run this gcloud command to allow incoming traffic to port 80:

$ gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-http \
  --description "Incoming http allowed." --allow tcp:80

You should now be able to access the container using the public IP address of your GCE host on port 80 by visiting http://<host public ip>:80 or running:

$ curl http://<host public ip>:80